Solid Recall
The first cue to teach a dog is a solid recall. Going in a sit or a down is all fine but when you have a solid recall, it means you can keep your dog out of harms way. It also means your dog can be off lead more often.
How many
times have you been out walking your dog and a loose dog comes running up with
their owner running behind yelling their name. It happens more than you realize.
The dog sees something they want to go investigate. This can be a dog, a person.
Not
everyone likes a strange dog running up to them. This also includes a lot of
dogs. Dogs who are elderly, injured, reactive or scared. A loose dog without a
solid recall can get hurt. They can cross the street because they are so excited
by that cute dog on the other side. That dog might just have had surgery and isn’t
feeling all too well and might bite. There are so many risks when you let your
dog run up to everyone and everything. Your dog might be friendly, but others
might not.
There is
an on-lead protocol in many areas. Even if your dog does have a good recall, it
is still mandatory to keep your dog on a lead in those areas. The dog can
always get spooked by something in the environment and make a run for it.
When you
walk in an off-lead area, you can still find many dogs who might still be on lead.
This can have all sorts of reasons. When you see a dog approaching on a lead,
call your dog back and put their lead on. When you’ve passed each other and it
is safe again, your dog can be let off lead again.
To teach
a solid recall, is easy. Start in a safe and quiet environment without any distractions.
Call your dog’s name and when they respond, give them a treat. Repeat this a
few times in a row and in different parts of the day. Your dog will quickly
realize that his name will mean treats.
When your
dog responds every time you call his name, you are going to go to the next step
and add a little distance. Call your dog from the end of the hallway and see if
he responds and comes to you.
Each time
he does, treat. You can start with more distance or even work from different
rooms.
Your
yard, if you have one, is also a good place to work on a recall.
Step by
step start increasing more distractions.
When you
are ready to take it outside, keep your dog on a long line. This will still
keep him attached to you when he is too distracted by his environment. Only
when your dog responds every time you call his name, you are able to let him
off lead. Make sure you start in quiet environments first and gradually add
more and more. If your dog listens to his name while in your yard and you take
him to the dog park and let him off the lead right away, chances are that you’ll
be calling his name continuously. This will have no effect. When you take the
time to teach your dog, you will have a dog who comes when called.
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